The food plan eliminates the basic components of our binge foods: The twelve step within committee hosted a workshop on saturday, june 11th, at shepherd of the hills. This information should be on the label, but may also be on the manufacturer's website. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Feline Gastrointestinal High EnergyIn Gel Canned Cat Food , 5.8 oz. {{ opt.weight_label }} dog weight: We use cookies to personalize content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyze our traffic. It is best to feed your dog withthings that are natural. Your dog's portion size plays a big part in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. 4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars (12,500) 752 . Puppy nutrition ROYAL CANIN's scientific approach to puppy nutrition We specialise in health nutrition because, for us, puppy food isn't just about providing energy. Therefore, its best not to worry about her size and weight at this point, you can help to achieve the healthy figures later. This way, you know you are getting a product that comes from the top of the line. If you have one of those boxes loving felines, it may even be a challenge to hit the button before the furry rascal jumps inside. Energy in food is usually considered at 3 different levels. The same goes for breeding tomcats, who obviously require more energy. Adult Dog (0.8 * RER) MER (for BCS 4 & 5) Intact Dog (1.6 * RER) Neutered Dog (1.4 * RER) RER = Resting Energy Requirement (70 * body weight (or ideal body weight) in kg^0.75) A veterinary-exclusive cat food for cats with urinary health concerns. Can a cats breed define the amount of calories it needs? Otherwise, the recommended serving size will likely be too high. The cat may be fine with eating its daily share at once or tend to eat only part of it, coming back for the rest later. For example, American Journey minced chicken and tuna recipe provides 73 calories per 3-ounce can. You can, of course, make daily weight measurements, but you are unlikely to get visible results over the span of two days, and there can be other factors in play. If youre wondering, How much wet food should I feed my cat? our calculator will be able to answer that as well since the type of food is a separate parameter here. It has been noticed that such cats are more prone to gaining weight, especially if you see how they now lead a different lifestyle and have new habits. Naturally, you want to keep things that way for as long as possible. 31.49. Typical Cookie Consent Tool, Dominican Republic - Repblica Dominicana, Greater China - Hong Kong SAR (English). Proceed with making the necessary mathematical operations to determine its weight. Issue number 24.3 Third, your puppy will only get a small amount of food at eachmeal, so think of it like this: every dog likes more when he has less to eat.If you pay more for the expensive dog food, then your puppy will get less ofthe high-quality ingredients. If you are getting your dog a food that you like, that meansthat you are feeding them the food that you want to eat and there are a lot offoods out there that you might not want to eat. This apparent taste for tidbits may actually be a habit, a sign of boredom or attention seeking. Save 8.30. However, to convert calories into something you can use, youll need to enter the number of calories in your dogs food. Help your cat be healthy and content so that it doesnt accept its new round body as the norm, rushing down towards increased laziness. For example, older puppies should eat approximately one-third of their adult size. Summary: Royal Canin dog food offers diets that cater to a dog's unique needs. Top reasons why employees leave 6. The important thing is to feedyour puppy the right amount of food. First, you should make sure your puppy gets the exact nutrition it needs. Resting energy requirements (rer) = ( 70 x bodyweight in kg ^.75 ) = # of resting calories per day. How Much Do Bloodhounds Cost: (Average Cost 2020)? Hopefully, you have electronic scales. Many of the best puppy food brands contain a special formula tohelp encourage the growth of your puppys teeth, making them stronger andsturdier. They have the best ingredients that your dog can eat and the best price that you will find on the Internet. Petspruce also participates in affiliate programs with ShareASale, CJ, Clickbank, CJ, and other sites. 10 pounds is equal to 160 ounces. Thats where homemade dog food can come into play. Reserve now at top restaurants in raleigh, read reviews, explore menus &a, Clovervale Foods Peanut Butter And Jelly Graham Crackers | Foods Ideas, Overeaters Anonymous Eating Plan | Foods Ideas. It's easy to underestimate how much you're actually feeding your dog. Have you heard of Royal Canin for Dogs? Some vets believe though, that to emulate the natural meal portions taken by cats (for example, a mouse at a time) you should break their daily calories into at least three meals. If your cat suffers from serious medical issues, make sure to consult the vet, of course. Using the tool below to calculate the approximate amount of kilocalories your adult dog needs on a daily basis is as easy as 1, 2, 3. and Craig Datz, Issue number 24.3 I was surprised by her words, because it was the first time that I had ever seen a dog eat food that I had purchased. Shop. Anyone with a problematic relationship with food is welcomed; Click the image for full size view. Allison Wara Private customer Business client. It's not entirely clear what goes into their by-products. 5 pounds is the same as 80 ounces. Well go over each of those in more detail below, covering how to control the amount of food to feed a cat to witness the desired result. Each formula has been created to deliver nutrition tailored to your pets health needs whatever their size, breed, age or lifestyle. Senior, neutered, inactive This number is additionally adjusted by the lifestyle factor. Mission; Store Locator . As an example below (based on Medium Puppy), if your puppy is 4 months old, and you're expecting them to be an adult weight of 18kg (based on mum and dad's adult weight or veterinary advise), you should be feeding them 279g a day. Royal Canin is one of those brands that can easily be paired with other foods. I dont have to worryabout my dog throwing up because it has corn and soy protein in it. So, you will have to choose what works best for both of you. Try to choose a product which is designed for your breed or size of dog. They can guide you in the right direction. Too much of a good thing can lead to pet obesity and other associated health risks. Whether you have been a proud owner of a feline for many years, have been presented with a fur (or no fur) pet, or have adopted one, you may be wondering, How much food should I feed my cat? The question may come as a natural inquiry when you are facing a new task introduced into your life or as a concern for a four-pawed resident of your house. , Espaol Though this recipe does include a significant number of animal proteins, there are still a few low-value plant-based ingredients like wheat flour, powdered cellulose, and wheat gluten. Ensuring their quality and safety systems are state of the art.things royal canin does to ensure quality and safety: Because cats and dogs deserve the best nutrition to remain in the best of health, royal canin is committed to: Royal canin meets aafco standards for complete and balanced dog food. If the felines abdomen is rounded, the waist is partially or completely obscured, and if fat prevents you from feeling its ribs, well, you clearly need to reduce the food it gets and establish a more balanced diet. When you narrow down your choice, look for dog foodthat is made with high-quality ingredients. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Urinary SO Moderate Calorie Dry Cat Food, 6.6-lb bag 979 $54.99 $52.24 Autoship FREE 1-3 day shipping on this item Veterinary Diet Item More Choices Available Royal Canin Breed Health Nutrition Yorkshire Terrier Adult Dry Dog Food, 10-lb bag 389 $61.99 $58.89 Autoship FREE 1-3 day shipping on this item Shop our range of tailored nutrition to find the best fit for your pets size, age and breed. Pregnant or nursing cats, although not too active, need an increased supply of calories, 2-3 times more than their regular diet, the coefficient depending on their weight and size. =2.0-5.0 x RER. Feel free to check the Amazon links for reviewer star ratings before making your purchases. To be able to compare wet and dry foods, let's make it as a % of dry matter. Then, the lifestyle factor can be used to alter the calorie content based on whether you want to increase or reduce it. Royal Canin offers a dry and wet food for cats with GI issues: The wet food comes in a 5.1 oz can that has an impressive 137 calories per can. Firstly, consider the size of your dog. The gold standard for measuring ME is to perform a feeding (digestibility) study, but this is time-consuming and expensive to conduct, and many pet food manufacturers do not have the capability or resources to conduct such studies. Feeding your puppy too much food can cause serious health problems. She told me that he was eating it as normal and that it was okay for him to eat. Starting from birth, the first few weeks youll only have to worry about providing enough food for the mother. Youll also need to know the number of calories in the specific dog food youre feeding him. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Urinary SO Moderate Calorie Dry Cat Food $104.99 $116.99 $99.74 5% off Auto Ship Save 5% On Your First Autoship Order Sign In & Enjoy Free Shipping Over $49 2 Sizes Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Urinary SO Dry Cat Food $54.99 - 99.99 $59.99 - 109.99 $52.24 -94.99 5% off Auto Ship It depends on the breed of the puppy as well. Royal Canin, Health Nutrition for Cats and Dogs, Calculating the energy content of pet food, https://apps.apple.com/zw/app/energy-calculator-cat-dog/id917317961, https://appstore.infostrates.fr/projects/energy-calc/production/android, Carbohydrate (g/100g)) = 100 (Moisture + Protein + Fat + Ash + CF), GE (kcal/100g) = (5.7 x protein) + (9.4 x fat) + (4.1 x [NFE + CF]), DE = GE (from step 2) x % energy digestibility (from step 3)/100. A person will often adopt a domestic animal as a response to a psychological need, such as the desire for a companion, but more often than not a future owner will focus on acquiring an animal that best meets their own needs without always considering the animals requirements. Key features include high palatability, omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil, optimal fiber blends and prebiotics. Being overweight is associated with many serious health problems including heart disease, arthritis, hip dysplasia, bloat, chronic joint pain, cancer, diabetes, and more. The foods that contain healthy ingredients and are completelyvegetarian, such as canine pet food, will provide your dog with all thenutrition they need, including vitamins and minerals. Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, Royal Canin Puppy Food Feeding Chart (Table Added), How to Prepare Deer Antlers For Dogs (Checklist), Are Pitbull Mixes Dangerous? Pay attention, the number of times does not affect the amount to feed cat on a daily basis. However, this doesnt mean that you need to compromise on quality. First, we need to figure out how much food in kg he will need each day. Obviously, those meals have to be equally distributed over the day. Open Mo-Fr 10:00-20:00 Sa 10:00-17:00 Su 10:00-17:00 . You can use our cat food calorie calculator to figure out the shares if you decide to go with different proportions. Mini puppies, Royal Canin 519703 Breed Health Nutrition Dachshund 8, Royal Canin Maxi Junior Dry Dog Food 4 kg ** Check out, Royal Canin Dry Dog Food, Boxer 26 Formula, 33Pound Bag, Royal Canin Medium AgingSenior Dry Dog Food lbbag Pet, Royal Canin Maxi Light Dry Mix 3.5 kg For you to view, Shop target for welch's peanut butter & jelly you will love at great low prices. Usually, though, the health condition may influence certain products and types of foods, as well as the preferred feeding schedule. Active Franco Favaro They also need to be fed one-third of their adult size. This guide provides a scientific answer rather than a simple guess. Working Dog (heavy duty). In my spare time, I enjoy volunteering to help care for them while they're waiting for their forever homes. If you have any concerns about what quantities to feed your dog, please contact your local veterinarian for specific advice. The food is packed withingredients that are designed to help your dog to digest the food moreefficiently. Royal Canin Feline Health Nutrition Dry Food for Young Kittens, 15 lb bag. Its a good sign that cat food portions should be increased. Dog Food Calculator Step 1 Your dog's ideal weight pounds kilograms Step 2 Your dog's activity level Step 3 Your dog food's calories per serving kcal / cup The calculator's formula 2 uses a dog's metabolic weight to suggest an approximate serving size. And for help, be sure to visit our Best Dog Foods for Weight Loss article. First, see how much you weigh, then grab the kitty and step onto the scales with the purring troublemaker. However, that can only be done successfully after you establish the desired weight for your cat. This is what you believe your pet should weigh. Even if you follow this advice, there are a few brands of caninefood that are guaranteed to meet the needs of your dog. However, it does contain more liquid and, therefore, water. Indicate the animals weight using either kilos or pounds. Royal canin 1st age nails2tail royal canin breed health nutrition royal canin dog food review recalls royal canin maxi junior 4kg dog food how much should i feed my pug puppy royal canin maxi dry puppy food 4kg pets at homeroyal canin maxi junior 4kg dog food indiaroyal canin small puppy dry food 13 lbs read more It might feel complicated to know exactly where, when and how to feed your puppy, but heres some simple advice to help you give. L-carnitine helps metabolize fat to help your dog maintain a healthy weight. Richard Butterwick, Also available in If you think the cheaper alternative is just as good, then by all means go for it. Royal Canin Small Breed Adult Dry Dog Food, 14 lb bag 4.8 (10,237) $5999 ($4.29/lb) $56.99 with Subscribe & Save discount FREE delivery Mon, Mar 6 Or fastest delivery Thu, Mar 2 Royal Canin Medium Breed Adult Dry Dog Food, 17 lb bag 4.7 (3,093) $5699 ($3.35/lb)$61.99 Save more with Subscribe & Save FREE delivery Mon, Mar 6 Royal Canin dog food is a vet-approved nutritional dog food that has options for all life stages and breeds. While some cat owners are used to their pets being overweight and think it makes them cute, that obviously has a negative effect on their health and how long they will be around. Next, think about their activity levels; are they a working dog or do they spend most time indoors with short walks during the day? Whole grain graham snackers are convenient, handheld peanut butter and grape jelly snacks sandwiched in between two whole grain graham crackers. Simply enter in your dogs weight (in kilo or pounds) and their age and away you go. Puppy food for you should be low-cost. Since were calculating how much energy your cat needs to get with food, its just as important to consider how much energy it spends during the day. If you want to know how much Royal Canin dog food should I feed my puppy? Step 1 Pounds Kilograms Step 3 Calculate A puppy needs all the ingredients the experts have developed for you, but the expensive stuff isnt really necessary. The required kcals number stays the same regardless of the type of food, whether you decide to go with wet or dry. If you can't find this information, look it . The following nutritional values must be known to use a predictive equation; as noted above, values must be expressed as percentages or as g/100g. Your puppy will also benefit from the vitamins and mineralscontained in this food. Get Royal Canin Medium Sensitive Skin Care Dry Dog Food delivered to you in as fast as 1 hour via Instacart or choose curbside or in-store pickup. Giving in to begging can reinforce this behavior. Once you've identified your dog's correct portion size, use weighing scales for each meal to maintain accurate quantities every time. When you get the recommended number, you can compare them and see whether you will need to feed it more, less, or slightly adjust the diet. Puppy 4 months to adult. It works best with dry food, of course, because it doesnt get spoiled too soon. Your jobs best potion to use will match your jobs mainstat. Let him or her play with the food but never give it tothem in their entire diet. Enriched with omega 3 fatty acids (epa & dha) and borage oil, the adapted protein content helps support continuous hair growth. Deserving the best all our food is made to the strictest quality requirements to ensure absolute safety. Log in, Worldwide medical and scientific journal for animal health professionals. Read more. Royal Canin Gastrointestinal diets (canned and dry) provide precise nutrition with benefits to support digestive health. If youre not too sure how to prepare deer antlers for dogs, just read on. Royal Canin Dog Food Royal Canin Dog Food Best Selling Royal Canin Adult Dry Dog Food - 17 lbs (22) $79.00 New Royal Canin Bulldog Adult Dry Dog Food 30lb Bag (9) $55.99 New Royal Canin Breed Health Nutrition Chihuahua Loaf in Sauce Dog Food 3 Oz 4pk $22.99 New Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition Maxi Puppy Dry Dog Food 35-pound RC492836 (7) Iverhart Plus is a chewable, natural pork liver flavored tablet administered once a month to protect your dog from the threat of potentially deadly heartworm disease, it also controls against roundworms and hookworms when given every month. Free Ground Shipping on orders over $69. But not all working dogs perform the same role - which is why Royal Canin has adapted its products to meet the physiological demands of different activities. It is one of the most important questions a dog owner could ask. Notable incidents: 2005 Clean Water Act Fine. In addition, it may cause undesirable behavior such as obesity. I started feeding my dog a dog food brand that I didnt know anything about. This will prevent the need for the young dog to be vaccinated in orderto keep him or her healthy. Amazon.in: Royal Canin Dog Food Kindle eBooks 1-48 of 180 results for "Royal Canin Dog Food" Filter by price Under 1,000 1,000 - 5,000 5,000 - 10,000 10,000 - 20,000 Over 20,000 RESULTS Royal Canin Maxi Pellet Puppy Dog Food, Meat Flavor, 1 Kg 4.4 (9,616) 81369 (813.69/count)880 Save 66.31 (8%) Get it by Today, January 21 It is necessary to get a good dog trainer to help you learn proper eating habits in order to control your dogs weight loss and prevent obesity from developing. Only 12 left in stock - order soon. So the correct portion size for your dog can be different from any other dog, even if it is the same breed. So, a week should be a more reasonable period for assessing changes and planning further actions. To find out how much Royal Canin dog food should I feed my puppy, you need to have some numbers in mind. Additionally, you may find mornings too chaotic to always remember about your animal companion or evenings too busy to bother with measuring out the calories, especially if their receiver is sleeping somewhere rather than actively meowing to remind you. Franais SRP 39.79. After that, however, its important to establish the ideal weight along with the kcal intake for the pets size and body structure. Royal canin poodle adult dog food contains nutrients which help maintain health of the poodles woolly coat. Older dogs have significantly lower energy needs than younger ones. CALORIE CALCULATOR FOR CATS A Weight Management Tool for Adult Cats This tool was designed to aid the veterinary health care team in making nutritional assessments and recommendations to help their patients maintain or achieve their healthy weight. Never you mind fully understanding the science of it all. Alternatively, taking kibbles from your dog's rations to use as treats means you can be confident that your dog is getting the right balance of nutrients as well as maintaining the correct amount of calories. You may consider the puppys sex as one of the most importantfactors when determining how much to feed him or her. They need time to adjust to this new food before they can safelybe started on the special formula that will help them grow better. So, the amount of calories is written on food packaging, usually displayed as kcal (dont worry, thats the same thing as a Calorie) per kilogram, pound, bag, or can. We'd recommend feeding this between 2-3 meals if they're under 5 months old, so split 279g into 3 . Help maintain the health of dogs with diagnosed health problems. ITunes, iPhone and iPad: https://apps.apple.com/zw/app/energy-calculator-cat-dog/id917317961 Android: Once again, you may see the recommended distribution of this food given as well, but those instructions are way too general and may not be the best for your puss. Since no numbers can be precise for all cats, its up to you to monitor their weight and body condition, adjusting the food amount and calories count consistently. You're not alone. Once youve entered your dogs ideal weight and activity level, youll know the number of calories per day. Certain breeds have tendencies to be bigger, therefore, having a larger weight, for example. Oa's third tradition states that the only requirement for memberships is a desire to stop eating compulsively. Small breeds are considered adults at about 9 to 12 months of age. Whole wheat flour, sugar, organic cane syrup, interesterified soybean oil, (with tocopherols added), natural vanilla flavor, topcithin soy lecithin, baking soda, salt,. The cats age is, of course, directly related to its size, especially when its still growing. It also works to address health concerns that you might have and prevent common issues like urinary problems or skin conditions from happening in the first place. *if not provided this can be calculated from the other nutrients. Or fastest delivery Sat, Feb 18 . Ratings displayed on topratedcatfoods.com are subjective to our opinion and do not reflect the star rating system on amazon.com or any other affiliated websites. Overeaters anonymous eating plan . See the results for the amount of calories your cat needs per day and the weight of the selected food that should provide those. You have to adjust the feeding pattern according to how old your cat is. B vitamins, dha and epa, and amino acids promote healthy skin and coats to bring out the magnificence in your patients. Keep in mind, recommended feeding quantities for dogs are often just guidelines. If it is not clear on the label as to what the values refer to, it is advisable to check with the manufacturer. Losing weight is more difficult than preventing weight gain in the first place, so it's important that healthy habits and behaviors are set from day one. That is because morefemales are more likely to develop obesity. Go Together. Royal canin canada company 100 beiber road, rr 3 puslinch, ontario, canada n0b 2j0. The formula is based on the standard daily calorie intake for an average cat and its current weight, producing the amount you should feed it. Depending on it, the daily amount of wet or dry food to feed your cat may vary greatly, as the recommended calories amount may vary immensely based on the current weight and your future goals. That is why I enjoy Royal Canin for Puppies for the fact that they have such a great food that my dog likes and he loves it too. It will also last longer when opened, so that may be a considerable advantage. Need help? Royal Canin is pleased to announce the launch of an app that will assist calculation of the estimated metabolizable energy density of dog or cat food from its approximate analysis. If your puppy is likely to develop obesity, you should consider teaching it proper eating habits. Activity is key to keeping your dog stimulated and at a healthy weight. Step 1: Calculate Daily Calorie Goal Pet Type Life Stage Activity Ideal Weight Don't feed Merrick dog or cat food yet? Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Anallergenic Cat Food is specially formulated to assist in the management of severe adverse food reactions in adult cats. 279013 peanut butter smooth 35# gfs gfs 1. In general, small to medium dogs are considered seniors at about seven years of age. 1 heat the oven to 350f and arrange a rack in the middle. I have two dogs - Charlie and Bosco - who are both Siberian Huskies, as well as a cat named Gus. Published 10/03/2021. Press Calculate. If so, just weigh the box separately afterward and subtract that figure from the previous result. Find out more about cookies and how we use them on our website in our privacy policy. Calculate the calorie content of dog food. How Many Puppies Can a German Shepherd Have? Nutrition, Written by But geneticists digging into the mysteries of aging have developed a new calculation to understand how our canine companions ages correspond to our own. Some, but not all, of this information may be provided on the pet food label. Check out these dog food diet types for inspiration: Developed by veterinarians, highly digestible royal canin hydrolyzed protein cat and dog diets are formulated with hydrolyzed soy protein to support the gastrointestinal and dermatological health of your patients. If you havent, you need to go on the Internet and learn all about it. Place the basket or a box on the scales and switch it on. By clicking "Accept" or continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of our and third-party cookies and other similar technologies. It calculates the estimated energy density of dog or cat food from its proximate analysis. , Deutsch Overfeeding him or she can also lead to food poisoning. Lowers the risk of crystal formation using RSS methodology for bladder health. Whats it going to take to learn, Read More How to Prepare Deer Antlers For Dogs (Checklist)Continue, As a Pit Bull owner, you should be aware of your dogs temperament. That way, you can avoid overfeeding your pet, as well as denying it the necessary nourishment. They may not be absorbing the necessary nutrients from their food. Quantity. Additionally, if the cats health starts to decline, you may consult a vet and introduce foods that will have elements to strengthen certain organs and body functions. Growing up, I worked at three different pet stores for about six years total (and now volunteer at my local animal rescue). You may have to consult additionally to find the ideal figures for your cat and adjust the portions according to the changes you see. You can modify your preferences and unsubscribe out any times. And it should never be used for pregnant or lactating females. If your dog seems to be asking you for food all the time, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hungry. It's easy to underestimate how much you're actually feeding your dog. Highly Active Its a good idea to start gradually introducing Royal Caninpuppy food to your pup. However, although a food may have a high GE content, it may be indigestible and therefore unavailable to the animal. Supports urinary health with an exclusive S/O Index, and creates an environment unfavorable to crystal formation in . I am sure they arent necessary. Step 3: calculate the percentage digestibility, (note there are different equations for cat and dog foods), Cat ; % energy digestibility = 87,9 [(0,88 x CF x 100)/(100 % moisture)], Dog ; % energy digestibility = 91,2 [(1,43 x CF x 100)/(100 % moisture)], Cat; ME (kcal/100g) = DE (from step 4) (0.77 x Protein), Dog; ME (kcal/100g) = DE (from step 4) (1.04 x Protein), Key: GE = gross energy - DE = digestible energy - ME = metabolizable energy - CF = crude fiber By The formulas and values that we've used in this calculator are shown below. Working Dog (moderate duty) Many formulas feature the S/O INDEX to promote healthy urinary environments. Why is it important to know the energy content of pet foods? However, larger breeds reach senior status much sooner some as early as five.5. Historically, the company has invested (and continues to invest) in new technology to better its manufacturing; Ancestral, hypoallergenic, natural holistic & organic, weight control, vegetarian diet for dogs. What I dont understand is why dog food companies still label their products with No Additives.. The physical and mental demands placed on working dogs mean they naturally require a higher energy diet. Alternatively, if you dont feel like being able to afford canned food all the time, you can use it as a treat from time to time, adding into the meals the same way. Health food, south american, latin american. There are three simple ways to calculate puppy food cost and your puppy's eating level. Ideally, the animals waist should be visible, but there should be a slight amount of fat covering its body. Once you've identified your dog's correct portion size, use weighing scales for each meal to maintain accurate quantities every time. If you feel like once a day is too seldom but cant afford to be home to feed your cat more often, you can consider free feeding. Find out exactly where, when, how and how much you should be feeding your puppy during the first few months of their life. My name is Megan Stratton. - You enter the diet proximate analysis. Repeat weighing every one or two weeks to see if any new adjustments are required.
Craigslist Victoria Texas Farm And Garden, Versace Pestle Analysis, Articles R