Complete After Midnight Sessions 4 Bonus Tracks / 24Bit Digitally. Five years after Coles death, Frank Sinatra announced his retirement from singing. First airing in November 1956,The Nat King Cole Show was the very first time that a Black man was able to host a variety program, a historic development which saw Americans all across the country turning on their televisions to welcome an African-American host into their homes. visit to New York during his early twenties, he met and ultimately married Maria Hawkins, a singer from Boston. Record Labels Nat King Cole Recordings Sold to Universal Music Group By Chris Eggertsen . Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. The failure of The Nat King Cole Show left Cole feeling both frustrated and restless, but his options were limited. Jazz king Nat King Cole registers in the heart of music lovers as the legendary jazz pianist, singer with a melodious and harmless baritone. The prejudices of the era in which Cole lived hindered his potential for even greater stardom. The couple's lavish Harlem wedding took place only six days after Cole and Robinson's divorce was finalized. Despite these horrific acts, the Coles never wavered, and Nat King Cole would live in his Hancock Park home until his death. The Coles family moved to Chicago in 1923 and Edward, Nats father, set up shop as a Baptist minister, with Perlina, his wife, leading the choir of the True Light Baptist Church and playing organ. In June 1946, the King Cole Trio cut the first record of Mel Torms The Christmas Song (known for its first line, Chestnuts roasting on an open fire). The success of these recordings led to Coles becoming a regular guest on the most widely viewed TV programs of the 50s, including Person to Person, This Is Your Life, Whats My Line? Coles popularity allowed him to become the first African American to host a network variety program, The Nat King Cole Show, which debuted on NBC television in 1956. His father, Edward James Coles, was a Baptist minister, while his mother, Perlina Adams, was the soprano soloist and director of the choir in her husbands church. The first was in 1946 with the King Cole Trio. Cole learned songs in languages other than English by rote. The property owners association told Cole they did not want any undesirables moving in. Thanks to electronics, she dusted beautifully on the song with the great Nat King Cole himself. Nat would continue playing piano with the revue for the rest of the tour, performing all across the country until the show, unfortunately, ran out of money in Long Beach in 1937, as described by the Orlando Sentinel. Continuing to market himself as an instrumentalist, Cole and his newly formed combo, including guitar, bass and drums, along with his piano, finally won some success on the club circuit, at a time when larger band groups and singers were considerably more popular than trios and quartets. Nat took the advice seriously and, around the age of 12, started to dive into the classics, "playing everything from Bach to Rachmaninoff," according to Ruuth. Louis Blues. During the early 60s, Cole also travelled extensively, doing highly successful concert tours of Latin America, Japan, the European Continent and England. Cole agreed, both because he was an ambitious man who hungered for wider popularity and because he felt that he had exhausted the creative and commercial possibilities of the trio, with which he had been working for nearly a decade. Born into Bostons black bourgeoisie, she was similarly determined to put an upper-middle-class veneer on her new husband, who in 1946 still spoke and sang with a noticeable touch of the Southern accent he had acquired from his parents. He would later be known as Nat King Cole, the "Unforgettable" singer out of Montgomery, Alabama, whose other hits would include "Love" and, in 1946, the instant classic "The Christmas Song." In 1958, Cole went to Havana, Cuba, to record Cole Espaol, an album sung entirely in Spanish. Cole frequently sang in between instrumental numbers, and noticing that people started to request more vocal numbers, he obliged. 1 spot on of the pop charts, his most successful record yet. The Songwriters Hall of Fame's ongoing mission is to celebrate and honor the contributions and legacies of songwriters of all genres of music while developing and nurturing the next generation of songwriters through Master Sessions, songwriting craft forums, scholarships and digital initiatives. The song and the album of the same name won seven Grammy awards in 1992. . Natalie recorded his hit "Unforgettable" and put their vocals together as a duet. Booklet Volumes 1 and 2 contain 4 shellac records. According to theOrlando Sentinel, after his time with Shuffle Along came to an end in Long Beach, Cole and his wife at the time decided to settle in California. Twin girls Casey and Timolin were born in 1961. I swing the band.) But it was his recordings of ballads that made him a household name, and among the most memorable of them is the version of Ray Nobles The Very Thought of You that he cut with Gordon Jenkins, another of Sinatras preferred arrangers, in 1958. 16.57. Nat King Cole (March 17, 1919 February 15, 1965), born Nathaniel Adams Coles, was a popular American jazz singer-songwriter and pianist. Carlos Gastel, Coles manager, now started thinking of him not as a singer-pianist but as a stand-up vocalist who played piano on the side. According to UDiscover Music, Cole also had perfect pitch, making him able to pick out and identify a note on the piano in an instant. ", Singer and actress Eartha Kitt, one of the program's guest stars, later reflected that Cole's sophisticated image, elegance, and interaction with white performers as equals "was dangerous" in an era when blacks appearing on television regularly were only in comic or subservient roles. Cole received 28 Gold Record awards for such hits as "Sweet Lorraine" and "Ramblin' Rose" in 1962, "Too Young" in 1951, "Mona Lisa" in 1949, and Mel Torm's "Christmas Song." His deep, smooth voice remains one of the most recognizable on record, while his pop material and sentimental arrangements appealed to mainstream tastes. 2nd Annual GRAMMY Awards. Nat King Cole Trio 78 RPM Capital BD-8 Complete Colection - Records *UNTESTED! While Coles reputation went into a temporary eclipse as a result of his early deatha lifelong chain smoker, he died of lung cancer in 1965, three decades before Sinatra gave his last public performancehe was restored to prominence in 1991 when his daughter Natalie, herself a talented pop singer, released a single of Unforgettable in which his original performance of the song, recorded 40 years earlier, was electronically superimposed on her own to create a virtual duet. The record put Cole back in the limelight, and he has been there ever since. The change in musical tastes during the late 1950s meant that Cole's ballad singing did not sell well with younger listeners, despite a successful stab at rock n' roll with "Send For Me" (peaked at #6 pop). An African-American jazz pianist, pop vocalist, and balladeer, Cole's popularity is even more incredible considering the time period in which he thrived. For "Ramblin' Rose" 1962 Nominee Grammy: Album of the Year. What he could never have done was become a Sinatra-like cultural colossus, for he lacked Sinatras larger-than-life personality. Suddenly, while he was right in the middle of a song, a group of white men who were associated with an "offshoot of the KKK" ran toward the stage and assaulted him. Incomparable Nat King Cole II. Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. and The Ed Sullivan Show (on which he appeared 14 times). With the sole exception of Louis Armstrong, he is the only major jazz musician to have been identically distinguished and influential as both an instrumentalist and a vocalist. Featured New Releases . All were later tried and convicted for the assault. Nat "King" Cole: Soundies & Telescriptions. His career as a vocalist, he told a reporter in 1945, had been an accident, going on to explain that a trio is so limited by lack of instruments that I sort of had to sing to add to the group. He stuck at first to lively, undemanding novelty songs such as Straighten Up and Fly Right, a Cole-written tune inspired by one of his fathers sermons. How do the traditional Christmas standards perform on the chart? 49, no. Unfortunately, the cancer had spread. Web. Explore the scintillating March 2023 issue of Commentary. Cole Wont Rock and Roll (1962) that served only to make him look even further out of touch. UK. At the same time, though, he was highly influenced by his brother Eddie, who was six years older and a big fan of the popular jazz music that their father criticized. In his words: You need to [change] for youto keep growing. Grove Music Online. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame. He could not act well enough to launch a secondary film career like that of Sinatra or appear in a Broadway musical, his other thwarted ambition, and the fast-growing popularity of rock n roll was making him sound old-fashioned by comparison with Elvis Presley and the other teen-oriented acts who had come to dominate Americas airwaves. Cole was also among the dozens of entertainers recruited by Frank Sinatra to perform at the Kennedy Inaugural gala in 1961. Free delivery for many products. Feb. 28, 2023 2 PM PT. Even when he sang bleak torch songs such as The End of a Love Affair (1962), Born Nathaniel Adams Coles on March 17, 1919 (although 1916 and 1917 have also been cited), in Montgomery, Alabama, Cole was born into a family with a . It is this final version that is the standard we hear today. While there were some difficulties regarding the whole event the Waldorf Astoria refused to host the wedding because they were Black, and Ellington's aunt (who'd raised her) boycotted the wedding because of Cole's lower-class status the marriage would last until Cole's death in 1965 (via Harlem World Magazine). After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock n roll. In July 1948, Nat King Cole and his new wife began house-hunting, as described by Curbed. Cole was hired as the pianist for a jazz quartet that would play at the Swanee Inn nearHollywood, as told by uDiscover Music. Booklet Volumes 1 and 2 contain 4 shellac records. "Cole, Nat 'King'." . According toThe Guardian,cigarette smoking was not only "the epitome of cool and glamour," but it was also cheap and accessible. with Love. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Cole praised NBC for its support and directly blamed the advertising industry. March 17, 1919 in Montgomery, AL. For most of the '30s and '40s he was a third of this musical act. Cole's first mainstream vocal hit was his 1943 recording of one of his compositions, "Straighten Up and Fly Right," based on a black folk tale that his father had used as a theme for a sermon. Cole's first marriage, to Nadine Robinson, ended in 1948. Cole struggled against racism throughout his career and on April 10, 1956, at Birmingham, Alabama, he was attacked by three white men from a white-supremacist group during a concert and sustained minor injuries to his back. He also appeared in The Nat King Cole Story, China Gate, and The Blue Gardenia (1953). To this day, singer-instrumentalists such as Diana Krall and John Pizzarelli continue to model their groups on the King Cole Trios stylish, tightly routined records, and Coles own brilliant playing left its mark on any number of younger pianists, among them Ahmad Jamal, Oscar Peterson, George Shearing, and Bill Evans, who called him probably the most underrated jazz pianist in the history of jazz.. And if I see anybody undesirable coming in here, I'll be the first to complain.". Died Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Nat King Cole Sings/George Shearing Plays, The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You), Put 'em in a Box, Tie 'em with a Ribbon (and Throw 'em in the Deep Blue Sea), "American certifications Nat King Cole", Recording Industry Association of America, "British certifications Ozzy Osbourne", "Kent Music Report No 341 5 January 1981 > Platinum and Gold Albums 1980", "Billboard Hot 100 (Week of January 7, 2023)", "Jingle bell rock: Why lots of radio stations go all-Christmas in December", "Andy Williams Hits New High, The Ronettes 'Ride' Back After 52 Years & More Hot 100 Chart Moves", "Holiday 100: The week of December 24, 2011", "Holiday 100: The week of December 8, 2012", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 20, 2014", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 10, 2016", "Holiday 100: The week of December 16, 2017", "Holiday 100: The week of January 5, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 7, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 12, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 11, 2021)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 13, 2014", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 10, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2015", "Holiday 100: The week of December 21, 2019", "Holiday 100: The week of December 19, 2020", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 31, 2022)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 4, 2020", "Holiday 100: The week of December 26, 2020", "Nat King Cole Chart History (Holiday 100)", "Holiday 100: The week of January 2, 2021", "Holiday 100 (Week of December 18, 2021)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole_discography&oldid=1132283049, "You Call It Madness (But I Call it Love)", "The Christmas Song (Merry Christmas to You)". Profiles In Jazz. According to NPR, he sold over 50 million records and had hit after hit during his career, including more than 30 entries on the Billboard Hot 100 (via Billboard). In the days leading up to Cole's death, he was able to go on short drives with his wife and visit his children at their family home in Hancock Park. From 1942, when he and his Nat King Cole Trio became one of the first artists to sign with the fledgling Capitol Records, (a company in which the late Johnny Record Of The Year Ramblin' Rose (Single) More from the 5th A Awards. Handy in the movie about the composers life, St. He occasionally revisited his jazz roots, as on the outstanding album After Midnight (1956), which proved that Coles piano skills had not diminished. But after some prodding from the manager who insisted since the customer was a "big spender," Cole agreed. Instead, he was content to be nothing moreor lessthan a first-rate popular singer, and the reissue in 1991 of an 18-CD boxed set of the King Cole Trios recordings for Capitol triggered a revival of interest in his earlier work as a jazz pianist. 34. But while the start of the '60s seemed very promising for Cole, he faced with some tragic news. 10731074, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:16. "Justin and I did the classic record 'Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire.' This record is . Coles jazz roots never quite disappeared, especially when he recorded up-tempo tunes such as Almost Like Being in Love (1953) with arrangers such as Nelson Riddle and Billy May, sailing effortlessly atop the beat with the irresistible swing of the nonpareil instrumentalist he had been. One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. Two years later, he resumed performing, reinvented himself as a stadium act, and returned to his place at the center of American popular culture. Royal Command Performance for Queen Elizabeth II. The brothers were also hired to perform in the "revival of the all-black Broadway musical revue Shuffle Along" for their Chicago stop. 11 offers from $53.29. 2011. Settling in California, the Coles had five children and made their home in Hancock Park in greater Los Angeles. Hancock Park, however, was an all-white neighborhood that had a "restrictive covenant" barring non-whites from living there unless they were servants. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Riddle and Cole recorded one final hit album Wild Is Love, based on lyrics by Ray Rasch and Dotty Wayne. Nathaniel Adams Coles, professionally known as Nat King Cole, (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965) was an American jazz musician, singer and songwriter.He was born in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama.His father was a Christian minister.Millions of Nat King Cole's recordings were sold while he was alive. Despite the efforts of NBC, The Nat King Cole Show ultimately failed due to a lack of national sponsorship. Cole struggled against racism throughout his career and on April 10, 1956, at Birmingham, Alabama, he was attacked by three white men from a white-supremacist group during a concert and sustained minor injuries to his back. Years active. Corrections? He rejected it, cheekily requesting $1 million instead. Nat King Cole: Encore. When white stars, particularly women, came on the show, there was a pointed effort to make sure there was always some kind of barrier (such as a chair) between them and Cole to ensure audiences wouldn't be angry. A wholly mainstream singer and entertainer, Cole was eventually offered his own TV show, which he very much wanted. Omissions? According to the Los Angeles Times, Cole was aware of his impending death. Cole was only 17. Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. To speculate about what might have been is obviously fruitless, though it is possible that he might have taken up the piano again and become the elder statesman of jazz that he had it in him to be. Initially, Cole refused, replying, "We don't sing." Content on this site does not reflect an endorsement or recommendation of any artist or music by the Recording Academy and its Affiliates. The LA Sentinel describes how Cole, who was known for his smooth, rich voice, would smoke as many as three packs a day. NAT KING COLE 78 RPM GRAMOPHONE RECORDS X 8. His family later moved north to Chicago, where he grew up. The next month, he underwent surgery to remove the lung, but it was too late. Sampled by Susan Boyle feat Nat King Cole [sampled] When I Grow Too Old to Dream. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Nat King Cole - Swings Spirituals - Used Vinyl Record lp - E34A at the best online prices at eBay! Privacy Policy. By the time he worked his way from Chicago to Los Angeles, settling there permanently in 1937, his playing was already fully formed. 1936-1955. His older brother, Eddie Coles, a bassist, soon joined Nat's band and they first recorded in 1936 under Eddie's name. There, his father became a minister; Nat's mother, Perlina, was the church organist. Coles singing career began inadvertently when a tipsy customer at a small Hollywood bistro insisted that he sing, Sweet Lorraine, which he did to an enthused response, not only from the drunk, but from the entire audience as well. Maria Cole [1] ( ne Hawkins; August 1, 1922 - July 10, 2012) was an American jazz singer and the wife of singer Nat King Cole; mother of the singer Natalie Cole. I think I've finally got this cancer licked.". Riddle arranged several of Cole's 1950s albums, including his first 10-inch long-play album, his 1953 Nat King Cole Sings For Two In Love. It also inspired NBC to offer him his own weekly TV series, which debuted in 1956. The trumpet-style piano of Hines, who played on Louis Armstrongs hugely influential 1928 recordings, combined darting, horn-like, right-hand solo lines played in octaves with angular left-hand accompanying patterns. Since many radio stations in the US adopt a format change to Christmas music each December, many holiday hits have an annual spike in popularity during the last few weeks of the year and are retired once the season is over. eBay Money Back Guarantee. Nat King Cole 78rpm Single 10-inch Capitol Records #1010 Mona Lisa. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. there was no despair in his inter-pretations. With a catalog full of memorable love songs, Nat King Cole certainly had his own interesting experiences with romance. For over a year, the entertainer worked tirelessly on his show, even turning down a total of $500,000 in performances in order to focus on the program. Born . Be the first to find out about GRAMMY nominees, winners, important news, and events. When they came upon a house in Hancock Park, they agreed that they had found their future home. Not until 1951 did Cole drop the trio for good, but in the ensuing years he had recorded a series of orchestra-accompanied ballads, among them Mona Lisa, Nature Boy, and Too Young, that made his artistic intentions clear. The invasion of the stage was quickly contained by local law enforcement but in the ensuing mele Cole was toppled from his piano bench and injured his back. To that end, she persuaded him to move to Hancock Park, a wealthy, all-white Los Angeles neighborhood whose residents refused to accept the family (anonymous vandals burned a racial slur into their front lawn). When he was attacked in Birmingham, Alabama, by a group of white supremacists, he was baffled at the violence he endured, saying, "I can't understand it. Singer. Each phrase is laid out with soft-spoken clarity and every syllable, even the second syllable in flower, comes through with etched but unexaggerated precision (so much so that one instantly notices his rare lapses from standard pronunciation, as when he makes mere and idea rhyme). He was criticized by some for regularly performing in segregated-audience venues in the South, for instance. As a teenager, Cole became caught up in a relationship with a woman ten years older than him, according toObserver. In 1960, Nat's long-time collaborator Nelson Riddle left Capitol Records for Frank Sinatra's newly formed Reprise Records label. Sensing its commercial possibilities, Cole rerecorded the song two months later, adding four violins and a harp, the first time he had ever sung with string accompaniment. The Tragic Death Of Nat King Cole Explained. statistics still stand up, even though his singing career came to an abrupt close in 1965, when he died of lung cancer. Please enter your email address. The diagnosis would cut Cole's life very short, because he died not long after the discovery. Arguably, it's even rarer for one to become a "holiday standard," played by the masses year after year. By the 1950s, Nat King Cole had become a household name. Sold for 23.50 USD on 11 Mar 2022 (4 bids) 1. One cosmetics representative claimed that a "negro" couldn't sell lipstick, to which Cole angrily responded, "What do they think we use? New (and updated) Christmas albums for 2021, Festive favourites that could reach the Top 40 for the first time this Christmas, NAT 'KING' COLE AND THE GEORGE SHEARING QUINTET, Miley? His hits of the early 60sRamblin Rose, Those Lazy, Hazy, Crazy Days of Summer, and L-O-V-Eindicate that he was moving even farther away from his jazz roots and concentrating almost exclusively on mainstream pop. During World War II, Wesley Prince left the group and Cole replaced him with Johnny Miller. Top performers such as Ella Fitzgerald, Peggy Lee, Mel Torme, Pearl Bailey, Mahalia Jackson, Sammy Davis, Jr., Tony Bennett, and Harry Belafonte, appeared for the minimum wage allowed by the union. As a toddler, he learned to play the piano (via Biography). Capitol 78-rpm albums [ edit] Volumes 1-4 released as separate booklets in 10" format. He first recorded with a full orchestra (the trio serving as rhythm section) in 1946 for The Christmas Song, a holiday standard and one of Coles biggest-selling recordings. Thousands flocked to build a life on South . Copyright Songwriters Hall of Fame 2023. With Cole on the piano, Oscar Moore on the guitar, and Wesley Prince on string bass, the three became known as the famous King Cole Trio. Record of the Year. Spouse (s) Nat King Cole. Their life there was riddled with threats and harassment, including someone sticking a sign in their yard that said "N*****Heaven," a shot being fired into their home, firecrackers being placed in rose bushes, and their dog being poisoned. This vintage song carries the timeless message to keep your chin up when life looks bleak. While he is best remembered today for his musical legacy, Nat King Cole was a multitalented entertainer. A decade earlier, Cole's mother died, also of cancer. Of course, in the mid-20th century, smoking was irresistibly popular. They were married in Harlem's Abyssinian Baptist Church by Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. and had five children: daughter Natalie was born in 1950, followed by adoption of Carol (the daughter of Maria's sister, born in 1944) and a son Nat Kelly Cole (born in 1959), who died in 1995 at 36. The racist mob never showed up, resulting in the smaller-scale attack that transpired. Although Nat would never be considered a rocker, the song can be seen as anticipating the first rock and roll records. During the late 1930s and early 40s the trio made several instrumental recordings, as well as others that featured their harmonizing vocals. They found their greatest success, however, when Cole began doubling as a solo singer. The Nat King Cole Story [45rpm 200g Vinyl] by Nat King Cole (Vinyl, Jan-2011, 5 Discs, Analogue Productions) The show fell victim to the bigotry of the times, however, and was canceled after one season; few sponsors were willing to be associated with a Black entertainer. Once a week, Americans tuned in to watch as Cole and other musicians performed on television (via Indiana Public Media). His revolutionary lineup of piano, guitar and bass in the time of the big bands became a popular set up for a jazz trio. From the start, Nat King Cole's mother supported his musical ambitions. A Best Of album went gold in 1968. Adapting his style, however, was one factor that kept Cole popular up to his early death from lung cancer in 1965. Later, Cole was chosen by Paramount Pictures to play W.C. Get notified of exciting GRAMMY Award news and upcoming events! He even left the hospital to see his children one last time in a brief car ride home with his wife. PinkPantheress? In December 1964, he was diagnosed with lung cancer when they discovered a tumor in his left lung, as reported by the Orlando Sentinel. As if in recognition of the fact, his health began to deteriorate in the fall of 1964. Children: 5, including Natalie Cole. His otherwise smooth-textured voice had a faintly gravelly quality heightened by his chain smoking, and he sang with tuning-fork intonation and lapidary enunciation, though his drawn-out pronunciation of certain vowels, the long i of I and my in particular, was so idiosyncratic that Sammy Davis Jr. exaggerated it to witty effect in his uncanny impersonation of Cole (which can be viewed on YouTube). Nat King Cole was in the final stages of lung cancer. His 1957 recording of "When I Fall In Love" reached number four in the United Kingdom charts in 1987. Soon, he graduated to playing other characters, such as his roles inIstanbulandChina Gate. Cole was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1990, and in 1997 was inducted into the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame. Contents 1 Childhood and Chicago 2 Los Angeles and the King Cole Trio 3 Early singing career 4 Challenging racial barriers Genealogy for Nathaniel Adams Coles (1919 - 1965) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Cole performed in many short films, sitcoms, television shows, and played W. C. Handy in the film St. Louis Blues (1958). How Biden Intends to Misuse the CHIPS Act. Unlike Sinatra, Cole was not a confessional performer whose interpretations reflected the dark side of his personality. Chalk? Cole's family moved to Chicago, Illinois, while he was still a child. They tried a couple of places, including Beverly Hills, but ultimately wanted somewhere away from the paparazzi and rowdy fans. Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, vol. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 04:04. Volume 4 is also issued in a box set of three 45-rpm records. It's rare for songs to withstand the test of time and become classics. Volumes 1-4 released as separate booklets in 10" format. The album was so popular in Latin America as well as in the United States that two others in the same vein followed: A Mis Amigos (sung in Spanish and